Arthroplasty - Surgery

Arthroplasty refers to all types of open surgery for TMJ, including disk repositioning, discectomy, and joint replacement. Arthroplasty can range from minimally invasive to complex surgery. Due to the general risks associated with surgery, this treatment is used only after other treatment options have been considered.

Although TMJ surgery is highly successful in reducing pain and increasing the functionality of the TMJ, it does have risks. Swelling, pain, bleeding and infection — risks associated with all surgery — may occur. And, although rare, injury to the nearby ear and some facial motor nerves is possible.

Although all treatments can improve the functionality of the TMJ and reduce pain, patients may still experience some pain (especially with partial and total joint replacements).